猫咪容易传染狂犬病吗?

郏梦鸿郏梦鸿最佳答案最佳答案

我家猫最近老咬我,是不是得了狂犬病?快把我送医院!! 医生,你快帮我检查一下,他是不是得狂犬病了!! 我家猫最近老咬我,怎么办啊是不是要死了呀... 先告诉你答案:正常饲养下,猫是不会感染并患有狂犬病的; 但是!如果猫感染了狂犬病病毒,并且出现了疑似狂犬病的症状时,必须要立即隔离、治疗!!

1.什么是狂犬病(Rabies) ? Rabies is a disease of the nervous system that can affect any living creature. It is caused by viruses that are transmitted to animals through bites from infected rats, mice and other small mammals. The most common species affected are canines (dogs) although cats, ferrets, hamsters and guinea pigs also fall ill with the disease. 狂犬病是一种中枢神经系统疾病,它可以影响任何生物。由病毒引起,通过受感染的鼠类、兔类等小动物咬伤传播。最常见的动物是犬类,但是猫、狐狸、仓鼠和豚鼠也会感染该病。

2. 如何预防狂犬病? Avoid contact with bats, rodents and rabbits if you want to reduce your risk of infection. Never handle a wild animal or one you haven't seen before, particularly on its own. Keep children and pets away from them too. 如果你想减少被感染的风险,请尽量避免与啮齿动物和兔子接触。永远不要触摸野生动植物或以前没有见过的,特别是单独的时候。也要让小孩和宠物远离它们。

3. 猫咪会传染狂犬病给人类吗? Is rabies contagious between species? In rare cases, yes. If an animal (usually a dog) has been infected with rabies, it could potentially pass the virus onto another animal via its saliva. However, the chances of this happening are slim, as dogs are not natural hosts for the rabies virus. There have only been two documented cases of human infections with rabies directly acquired from cats in North America, both involving bite wounds to the face. 在极少数情况下,是的。如果动物(通常是狗)感染了狂犬病,它可能会通过唾液将病毒传给其他动物。不过,发生这种情况的几率很低,因为狗并不是狂犬病病毒的天然宿主。只有两起人类感染病例是由于直接来自于猫的感染,都涉及面部伤口。

4. 为什么我的猫老是咬我? Why does my cat keep biting me? Biting is usually just a way for your cat to say 'hello'或者“i’m sorry’! When they see or smell something new, they will often use their teeth first to investigate what it is. This is because their teeth offer them a handy tool for investigating, picking up or crushing food. When you give them a kiss, however, it's probably because they don't like something you said or did - your cat may be trying to tell you 'don't touch me there' or "I am not fond of you right now”. Or maybe you just remind it of a time when you didn't make it happy…… 通常,咬人只是一种打招呼或者道歉的方式!当它们看到或闻到什么新奇的东西时,往往会率先使用牙齿来

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人患狂犬病有三大条件:有携带病毒的动物源、携带病毒的唾液、足够数量的病毒,当这3个条件同时具备,且在一定时间内,达到一定的浓度,进入有黏膜或破损的皮肤或直接进入人体神经组织(儿童被猫、狗等抱吻),以上条件全部具备,才有可能引发狂犬病。

所以,猫不会轻易通过吸允、抓挠、摩擦等方式把狂犬病毒传染给人,这点与狗有区别,猫多为独处,狗会成群结队,会进行互相咬架,这时病毒数量和被咬程度会更厉害,所以容易传染狂犬病毒。而猫咬架较少,一般不会互相吸允,所以带毒率也较狗低。

猫患狂犬病的概率本来就比其他动物少很多,所以猫传染给人的概率就更低了,但是猫携带病毒并会传染人则是完全可以确定的。狂犬病毒在猫的唾液腺含量多,而肺部含量少,故以呼吸道传染机率很低。有病猫通过吸允自己毛发上的皮屑,可以发生自身感染发病的病例。

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